Question # 1
| Security controls in a data center are being reviewed to ensure data is properly protected and that human life considerations are included. Which of the following best describes how the controls should be set up? | | A. Remote access points should fail closed. | | B. Logging controls should fail open. | | C. Safety controls should fail open. | | D. Logical security controls should fail closed. |
C. Safety controls should fail open.
Explanation: Safety controls are security controls that are designed to protect human life and physical assets from harm or damage. Examples of safety controls include fire alarms, sprinklers, emergency exits, backup generators, and surge protectors. Safety controls should fail open, which means that they should remain operational or allow access when a failure or error occurs. Failing open can prevent or minimize the impact of a disaster, such as a fire, flood, earthquake, or power outage, on human life and physical assets. For example, if a fire alarm fails, it should still trigger the sprinklers and unlock the emergency exits, rather than remain silent and locked. Failing open can also ensure that essential services, such as healthcare, transportation, or communication, are available during a crisis. Remote access points, logging controls, and logical security controls are other types of security controls, but they should not fail open in a data center. Remote access points are security controls that allow users or systems to access a network or a system from a remote location, such as a VPN, a web portal, or a wireless access point. Remote access points should fail closed, which means that they should deny access when a failure or error occurs. Failing closed can prevent unauthorized or malicious access to the data center’s network or systems, such as by hackers, malware, or rogue devices. Logging controls are security controls that record and monitor the activities and events that occur on a network or a system, such as user actions, system errors, security incidents, or performance metrics. Logging controls should also fail closed, which means that they should stop or suspend the activities or events when a failure or error occurs. Failing closed can prevent data loss, corruption, or tampering, as well as ensure compliance with regulations and standards. Logical security controls are security controls that use software or code to protect data and systems from unauthorized or malicious access, modification, or destruction, such as encryption, authentication, authorization, or firewall. Logical security controls should also fail closed, which means that they should block or restrict access when a failure or error occurs. Failing closed can prevent data breaches, cyberattacks, or logical flaws, as well as ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems.
Question # 2
| During the onboarding process, an employee needs to create a password for an intranet account. The password must include ten characters, numbers, and letters, and two special characters. Once the password is created, the company will grant the employee access to other company-owned websites based on the intranet profile. Which of the following access management concepts is the company most likely using to safeguard intranet accounts and grant access to multiple sites based on a user's intranet account? (Select two). | | A. Federation | | B. Identity proofing | | C. Password complexity | | D. Default password changes | | E. Password manager |
A. Federation
C. Password complexity
Explanation: Federation is an access management concept that allows users to authenticate once and access multiple resources or services across different domains or organizations. Federation relies on a trusted third party that stores the user’s credentials and provides them to the requested resources or services without exposing them. Password complexity is a security measure that requires users to create passwords that meet certain criteria, such as length, character types, and uniqueness. Password complexity can help prevent brute-force attacks, password guessing, and credential stuffing by making passwords harder to crack or guess. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 308-309 and 312-313 1
Question # 3
| Which of the following would be the best ways to ensure only authorized personnel can access a secure facility? (Select two). | | A. Fencing | | B. Video surveillance | | C. Badge access | | D. Access control vestibule | | E. Sign-in sheet |
C. Badge access
D. Access control vestibule
Question # 4
| A network administrator is working on a project to deploy a load balancer in the company's cloud environment. Which of the following fundamental security requirements does this project fulfill? | | A. Privacy | | B. Integrity | | C. Confidentiality | | D. Availability |
D. Availability
Explanation: Deploying a load balancer in the company's cloud environment primarily fulfills the fundamental security requirement of availability. A load balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers, ensuring that no single server becomes overwhelmed and that the service remains available even if some servers fail.
Availability: Ensures that services and resources are accessible when needed, which is directly supported by load balancing.
Privacy: Protects personal and sensitive information from unauthorized access but is not directly related to load balancing.
Integrity: Ensures that data is accurate and has not been tampered with, but load balancing is not primarily focused on data integrity.
Confidentiality: Ensures that information is accessible only to authorized individuals, which is not the primary concern of load balancing.
Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 1.2 - Summarize fundamental security concepts (Availability).
Question # 5
| Which of the following would best explain why a security analyst is running daily vulnerability scans on all corporate endpoints? | | A. To track the status of patching installations | | B. To find shadow IT cloud deployments | | C. To continuously the monitor hardware inventory | | D. To hunt for active attackers in the network |
A. To track the status of patching installations
Explanation: Running daily vulnerability scans on all corporate endpoints is primarily done to track the status of patching installations. These scans help identify any missing security patches or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Keeping the endpoints up-to-date with the latest patches is critical for maintaining security.
Finding shadow IT cloud deployments and monitoring hardware inventory are better achieved through other tools.
Hunting for active attackers would typically involve more real-time threat detection methods than daily vulnerability scans.
Question # 6
| Which of the following is the most likely outcome if a large bank fails an internal PCI DSS compliance assessment? | | A. Fines | | B. Audit findings | | C. Sanctions | | D. Reputation damage |
B. Audit findings
Question # 7
| A security analyst is reviewing alerts in the SIEM related to potential malicious network traffic coming from an employee’s corporate laptop. The security analyst has determined that additional data about the executable running on the machine is necessary to continue the investigation. Which of the following logs should the analyst use as a data source? | | A. Application | | B. IPS/IDS | | C. Network | | D. Endpoint |
D. Endpoint
Explanation: An endpoint log is a file that contains information about the activities and events that occur on an end-user device, such as a laptop, desktop, tablet, or smartphone. Endpoint logs can provide valuable data for security analysts, such as the processes running on the device, the network connections established, the files accessed or modified, the user actions performed, and the applications installed or updated. Endpoint logs can also record the details of any executable files running on the device, such as the name, path, size, hash, signature, and permissions of the executable.
An application log is a file that contains information about the events that occur within a software application, such as errors, warnings, transactions, or performance metrics.
Application logs can help developers and administrators troubleshoot issues, optimize performance, and monitor user behavior. However, application logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are malicious or unknown.
An IPS/IDS log is a file that contains information about the network traffic that is monitored and analyzed by an intrusion prevention system (IPS) or an intrusion detection system (IDS). IPS/IDS logs can help security analysts identify and block potential attacks, such as exploit attempts, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, or malicious scans. However, IPS/IDS logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are encrypted, obfuscated, or use legitimate protocols.
A network log is a file that contains information about the network activity and communication that occurs between devices, such as IP addresses, ports, protocols, packets, or bytes. Network logs can help security analysts understand the network topology, traffic patterns, and bandwidth usage. However, network logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are hidden, spoofed, or use proxy servers.
Therefore, the best log type to use as a data source for additional information about the executable running on the machine is the endpoint log, as it can provide the most relevant and detailed data about the executable file and its behavior.
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What types of jobs can I pursue with a CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification?
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification opens doors to various roles, such as Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, and Security Consultant, among others in the IT security field.
How does the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification enhance my career prospects?
This certification demonstrates your foundational cybersecurity knowledge, making you a more attractive candidate for IT security roles and potentially leading to higher salary offers and advancement opportunities.
Are there any specific industries that value the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification more?
While valuable across various sectors, the CompTIA Security+ certification is particularly recognized in government, finance, healthcare, and technology industries, where data security is a critical concern.
Can the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification help me get a job in government cybersecurity?
Yes, the CompTIA Security+ certification is often a requirement for many government cybersecurity roles, especially in departments that require staff to handle sensitive information.
What is the average salary for jobs requiring a CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification?
Salaries vary based on location, experience, and the specific job role, but generally, roles requiring this certification offer competitive salaries in the IT security sector.
How long does the value of the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification last in terms of career growth?
The CompTIA Security+ certification is valid for three years, but its value in enhancing your career can last much longer, especially when combined with ongoing education and work experience.
Does the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification require any continuing education to maintain its validity?
To maintain the certification, CompTIA requires 50 Continuing
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What are the major differences between the CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 and SY0-701 exams?
| Aspect |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 |
| Content Focus |
Balanced coverage of security concepts, risk management, and network security, among others. |
Enhanced focus on practical skills, hands-on experience, and newer topics like hybrid/cloud operations and security. |
| Exam Format |
Mix of multiple-choice and performance-based questions. |
Similar format with more scenario-based questions for practical skills assessment. |
| New Topics |
Covers the fundamentals of cybersecurity as of its release. |
Includes advanced threat protection, incident response, and the latest best practices in risk management and mitigation. |
| Difficulty Level |
Designed to meet the cybersecurity challenges at the time of its release. |
Potentially more challenging, with an emphasis on practical, real-world scenarios and current complexities in cybersecurity. |
| Industry Relevance |
Relevant to the cybersecurity landscape during its validity period. |
More aligned with current and emerging trends in the cybersecurity landscape, especially in cloud and IoT security. |
| Study Material Relevance |
Study materials specifically for SY0-601 are necessary. |
Requires updated study materials that cover the new topics and revised content areas of SY0-701. |
| Target Audience |
Aimed at professionals seeking foundational cybersecurity knowledge. |
Targeted at those looking to stay current with the evolving field and acquire hands-on skills. |
What topics are covered in the SY0-701 Exam?
Key topics include threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities; technologies and tools; architecture and design; identity and access management; risk management; and cryptography and PKI.
Are there any prerequisites for taking the Security+ SY0-701 Exam?
While there are no formal prerequisites, it is recommended to have foundational knowledge in IT security and at least two years of experience in IT administration with a security focus.
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