Question # 1
| While troubleshooting a firewall configuration, a technician determines that a “deny any” policy should be added to the bottom of the ACL. The technician updates the policy, but the new policy causes several company servers to become unreachable. Which of the following actions would prevent this issue? | | A. Documenting the new policy in a change request and submitting the request to change management | | B. Testing the policy in a non-production environment before enabling the policy in the production network | | C. Disabling any intrusion prevention signatures on the 'deny any* policy prior to enabling the new policy | | D. Including an 'allow any1 policy above the 'deny any* policy |
B. Testing the policy in a non-production environment before enabling the policy in the production network
Explanation: A firewall policy is a set of rules that defines what traffic is allowed or denied on a network. A firewall policy should be carefully designed and tested before being implemented, as a misconfigured policy can cause network disruptions or security breaches. A common best practice is to test the policy in a non-production environment, such as a lab or a simulation, before enabling the policy in the production network. This way, the technician can verify the functionality and performance of the policy, and identify and resolve any issues or conflicts, without affecting the live network. Testing the policy in a non-production environment would prevent the issue of the ‘deny any’ policy causing several company servers to become unreachable, as the technician would be able to detect and correct the problem before applying the policy to the production network. Documenting the new policy in a change request and submitting the request to change management is a good practice, but it would not prevent the issue by itself. Change management is a process that ensures that any changes to the network are authorized, documented, and communicated, but it does not guarantee that the changes are error-free or functional. The technician still needs to test the policy before implementing it. Disabling any intrusion prevention signatures on the ‘deny any’ policy prior to enabling the new policy would not prevent the issue, and it could reduce the security of the network. Intrusion prevention signatures are patterns that identify malicious or unwanted traffic, and allow the firewall to block or alert on such traffic. Disabling these signatures would make the firewall less effective in detecting and preventing attacks, and it would not affect the reachability of the company servers. Including an ‘allow any’ policy above the ‘deny any’ policy would not prevent the issue, and it would render the ‘deny any’ policy useless. A firewall policy is processed from top to bottom, and the first matching rule is applied. An ‘allow any’ policy would match any traffic and allow it to pass through the firewall, regardless of the source, destination, or protocol. This would negate the purpose of the ‘deny any’ policy, which is to block any traffic that does not match any of the previous rules. Moreover, an ‘allow any’ policy would create a security risk, as it would allow any unauthorized or malicious traffic to enter or exit the network. References = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 204-205; Professor Messer’s CompTIA SY0-701 Security+ Training Course, video 2.1 - Network Security Devices, 8:00 - 10:00.
Question # 2
| Which of the following best describes why me SMS DIP authentication method is more risky to implement than the TOTP method? | | A. The SMS OTP method requires an end user to have an active mobile telephone service
and SIM card. | | B. Generally. SMS OTP codes are valid for up to 15 minutes while the TOTP time frame is
30 to 60 seconds | | C. The SMS OTP is more likely to be intercepted and lead to unauthorized disclosure of the
code than the TOTP method. | | D. The algorithm used to generate on SMS OTP code is weaker than the one used to
generate a TOTP code |
C. The SMS OTP is more likely to be intercepted and lead to unauthorized disclosure of the
code than the TOTP method.
Explanation: The SMS OTP (One-Time Password) method is more vulnerable to interception compared to TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) because SMS messages can be intercepted through various attack vectors like SIM swapping or SMS phishing. TOTP, on the other hand, generates codes directly on the device and does not rely on a communication channel like SMS, making it less susceptible to interception.
Question # 3
| A business received a small grant to migrate its infrastructure to an off-premises solution.
Which of the following should be considered first? | | A. Security of cloud providers | | B. Cost of implementation | | C. Ability of engineers | | D. Security of architecture |
D. Security of architecture
Explanation: Security of architecture is the process of designing and implementing a
secure infrastructure that meets the business objectives and requirements. Security of
architecture should be considered first when migrating to an off-premises solution, such as
cloud computing, because it can help to identify and mitigate the potential risks and
challenges associated with the migration, such as data security, compliance, availability,
scalability, and performance. Security of architecture is different from security of cloud
providers, which is the process of evaluating and selecting a trustworthy and reliable cloud
service provider that can meet the security and operational needs of the business. Security
of architecture is also different from cost of implementation, which is the amount of money
required to migrate and maintain the infrastructure in the cloud. Security of architecture is
also different from ability of engineers, which is the level of skill and knowledge of the IT
staff who are responsible for the migration and management of the cloud
infrastructure.
Question # 4
| Which of the following tools can assist with detecting an employee who has accidentally emailed a file containing a customer’s PII? | | A. SCAP | | B. Net Flow | | C. Antivirus | | D. DLP |
D. DLP
Explanation: DLP stands for Data Loss Prevention, which is a tool that can assist with detecting and preventing the unauthorized transmission or leakage of sensitive data, such as a customer’s PII (Personally Identifiable Information). DLP can monitor, filter, and block data in motion (such as emails), data at rest (such as files), and data in use (such as applications). DLP can also alert the sender, the recipient, or the administrator of the data breach, and apply remediation actions, such as encryption, quarantine, or deletion. DLP can help an organization comply with data protection regulations, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS, and protect its reputation and assets. References = CompTIA Security+ Study Guide with over 500 Practice Test Questions: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 2, page 78. CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 2.5, page 11.
Question # 5
Several employees received a fraudulent text message from someone claiming to be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The message stated:
“I’m in an airport right now with no access to email. I need you to buy gift cards for employee recognition awards. Please send the gift cards to following email address.”
Which of the following are the best responses to this situation? (Choose two). | | A. Cancel current employee recognition gift cards. | | B. Add a smishing exercise to the annual company training. | | C. Issue a general email warning to the company. | | D. Have the CEO change phone numbers. | | E. Conduct a forensic investigation on the CEO's phone. |
B. Add a smishing exercise to the annual company training.
C. Issue a general email warning to the company.
Explanation: This situation is an example of smishing, which is a type of phishing that uses text messages (SMS) to entice individuals into providing personal or sensitive information to cybercriminals. The best responses to this situation are to add a smishing exercise to the annual company training and to issue a general email warning to the company. A smishing exercise can help raise awareness and educate employees on how to recognize and avoid smishing attacks. An email warning can alert employees to the fraudulent text message and remind them to verify the identity and legitimacy of any requests for information or money. References = What Is Phishing | Cybersecurity | CompTIA, Phishing – SY0-601 CompTIA Security+ : 1.1 - Professor Messer IT Certification Training Courses
Question # 6
| Two companies are in the process of merging. The companies need to decide how to standardize their information security programs. Which of the following would best align the security programs? | | A. Shared deployment of CIS baselines | | B. Joint cybersecurity best practices | | C. Both companies following the same CSF | | D. Assessment of controls in a vulnerability report |
C. Both companies following the same CSF
Explanation: A Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) provides a structured approach to standardizing and aligning security programs across different organizations. By both companies adopting the same CSF, they can ensure that their security measures, policies, and practices are consistent, which is essential during a merger when aligning two different security programs.
References = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: The course discusses the importance of adopting standardized cybersecurity frameworks (CSF) for aligning security programs during mergers and acquisitions.
Question # 7
| Which of the following tasks is typically included in the BIA process? | | A. Estimating the recovery time of systems | | B. Identifying the communication strategy | | C. Evaluating the risk management plan | | D. Establishing the backup and recovery procedures | | E. Developing the incident response plan |
A. Estimating the recovery time of systems
Explanation: Estimating the recovery time of systems is a task typically included in the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) process. BIA involves identifying the critical functions of a business and determining the impact of a disruption. This includes estimating how long it will take to recover systems and resume normal operations.
Estimating the recovery time of systems: A key component of BIA, which helps in understanding the time needed to restore systems and services after a disruption. Identifying the communication strategy: Typically part of the incident response plan, not BIA.
Evaluating the risk management plan: Part of risk management, not specifically BIA.
Establishing the backup and recovery procedures: Important for disaster recovery, not directly part of BIA.
Developing the incident response plan: Focuses on responding to security incidents, not on the impact analysis.
Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 5.2 - Risk management process (Business Impact Analysis - BIA).
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The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification opens doors to various roles, such as Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, and Security Consultant, among others in the IT security field.
How does the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification enhance my career prospects?
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How long does the value of the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification last in terms of career growth?
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What are the major differences between the CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 and SY0-701 exams?
| Aspect |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 |
| Content Focus |
Balanced coverage of security concepts, risk management, and network security, among others. |
Enhanced focus on practical skills, hands-on experience, and newer topics like hybrid/cloud operations and security. |
| Exam Format |
Mix of multiple-choice and performance-based questions. |
Similar format with more scenario-based questions for practical skills assessment. |
| New Topics |
Covers the fundamentals of cybersecurity as of its release. |
Includes advanced threat protection, incident response, and the latest best practices in risk management and mitigation. |
| Difficulty Level |
Designed to meet the cybersecurity challenges at the time of its release. |
Potentially more challenging, with an emphasis on practical, real-world scenarios and current complexities in cybersecurity. |
| Industry Relevance |
Relevant to the cybersecurity landscape during its validity period. |
More aligned with current and emerging trends in the cybersecurity landscape, especially in cloud and IoT security. |
| Study Material Relevance |
Study materials specifically for SY0-601 are necessary. |
Requires updated study materials that cover the new topics and revised content areas of SY0-701. |
| Target Audience |
Aimed at professionals seeking foundational cybersecurity knowledge. |
Targeted at those looking to stay current with the evolving field and acquire hands-on skills. |
What topics are covered in the SY0-701 Exam?
Key topics include threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities; technologies and tools; architecture and design; identity and access management; risk management; and cryptography and PKI.
Are there any prerequisites for taking the Security+ SY0-701 Exam?
While there are no formal prerequisites, it is recommended to have foundational knowledge in IT security and at least two years of experience in IT administration with a security focus.
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