Question # 1
| A company prevented direct access from the database administrators’ workstations to the network segment that contains database servers. Which of the following should a database administrator use to access the database servers? | | A. Jump server | | B. RADIUS | | C. HSM | | D. Load balancer |
A. Jump server
Question # 2
While investigating a possible incident, a security analyst discovers the following log entries:
67.118.34.157 [28/Jul/2022:10:26:59 -0300] "GET /query.php?q-wireless%20headphones / HTTP/1.0" 200 12737
132.18.222.103 [28/Jul/2022:10:27:10 -0300] "GET /query.php?q=123 INSERT INTO
users VALUES('temp', 'pass123')# / HTTP/1.0" 200 935
12.45.101.121 ----- [28/Jul/2022:10:27:22 -0300] "GET /query.php?q=mp3%20players I HTTP/1.0" 200 14650
Which of the following should the analyst do first? | | A. Implement a WAF | | B. Disable the query .php script | | C. Block brute-force attempts on temporary users | | D. Check the users table for new accounts |
D. Check the users table for new accounts
Explanation: The logs show an SQL injection attack. The first step is to verify if new accounts have been created, indicating a successful injection.
Question # 3
| A security practitioner completes a vulnerability assessment on a company’s network and finds several vulnerabilities, which the operations team remediates. Which of the following should be done next? | | A. Conduct an audit. | | B. Initiate a penetration test. | | C. Rescan the network. | | D. Submit a report |
C. Rescan the network.
Question # 4
| A company decided to reduce the cost of its annual cyber insurance policy by removing the coverage for ransomware attacks. Which of the following analysis elements did the company most likely use in making this decision? | | A. IMTTR | | B. RTO | | C. ARO | | D. MTBF |
C. ARO
Explanation: ARO (Annualized Rate of Occurrence) is an analysis element that measures the frequency or likelihood of an event happening in a given year. ARO is often used in risk assessment and management, as it helps to estimate the potential loss or impact of an event. A company can use ARO to calculate the annualized loss expectancy (ALE) of an event, which is the product of ARO and the single loss expectancy (SLE). ALE represents the expected cost of an event per year, and can be used to compare with the cost of implementing a security control or purchasing an insurance policy. The company most likely used ARO in making the decision to remove the coverage for ransomware attacks from its cyber insurance policy. The company may have estimated the ARO of ransomware attacks based on historical data, industry trends, or threat intelligence, and found that the ARO was low or negligible. The company may have also calculated the ALE of ransomware attacks, and found that the ALE was lower than the cost of the insurance policy. Therefore, the company decided to reduce the cost of its annual cyber insurance policy by removing the coverage for ransomware attacks, as it deemed the risk to be acceptable or manageable. IMTTR (Incident Management Team Training and Readiness), RTO (Recovery Time Objective), and MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) are not analysis elements that the company most likely used in making the decision to remove the coverage for ransomware attacks from its cyber insurance policy. IMTTR is a process of preparing and training the incident management team to respond effectively to security incidents. IMTTR does not measure the frequency or impact of an event, but rather the capability and readiness of the team. RTO is a metric that defines the maximum acceptable time for restoring a system or service after a disruption. RTO does not measure the frequency or impact of an event, but rather the availability and continuity of the system or service. MTBF is a metric that measures the average time between failures of a system or component. MTBF does not measure the frequency or impact of an event, but rather the reliability and performance of the system or component.
Question # 5
| A security analyst is reviewing alerts in the SIEM related to potential malicious network traffic coming from an employee’s corporate laptop. The security analyst has determined that additional data about the executable running on the machine is necessary to continue the investigation. Which of the following logs should the analyst use as a data source? | | A. Application | | B. IPS/IDS | | C. Network | | D. Endpoint |
D. Endpoint
Explanation: An endpoint log is a file that contains information about the activities and events that occur on an end-user device, such as a laptop, desktop, tablet, or smartphone. Endpoint logs can provide valuable data for security analysts, such as the processes running on the device, the network connections established, the files accessed or modified, the user actions performed, and the applications installed or updated. Endpoint logs can also record the details of any executable files running on the device, such as the name, path, size, hash, signature, and permissions of the executable.
An application log is a file that contains information about the events that occur within a software application, such as errors, warnings, transactions, or performance metrics.
Application logs can help developers and administrators troubleshoot issues, optimize performance, and monitor user behavior. However, application logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are malicious or unknown.
An IPS/IDS log is a file that contains information about the network traffic that is monitored and analyzed by an intrusion prevention system (IPS) or an intrusion detection system (IDS). IPS/IDS logs can help security analysts identify and block potential attacks, such as exploit attempts, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, or malicious scans. However, IPS/IDS logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are encrypted, obfuscated, or use legitimate protocols.
A network log is a file that contains information about the network activity and communication that occurs between devices, such as IP addresses, ports, protocols, packets, or bytes. Network logs can help security analysts understand the network topology, traffic patterns, and bandwidth usage. However, network logs may not provide enough information about the executable files running on the device, especially if they are hidden, spoofed, or use proxy servers.
Therefore, the best log type to use as a data source for additional information about the executable running on the machine is the endpoint log, as it can provide the most relevant and detailed data about the executable file and its behavior.
Question # 6
| A company is expanding its threat surface program and allowing individuals to security test the company’s internet-facing application. The company will compensate researchers based on the vulnerabilities discovered. Which of the following best describes the program the company is setting up? | | A. Open-source intelligence | | B. Bug bounty | | C. Red team | | D. Penetration testing |
B. Bug bounty
Explanation: A bug bounty is a program that rewards security researchers for finding and reporting vulnerabilities in an application or system. Bug bounties are often used by companies to improve their security posture and incentivize ethical hacking. A bug bounty program typically defines the scope, rules, and compensation for the researchers. References = CompTIA Security+ Study Guide with over 500 Practice Test Questions: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 1, page 10. CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 1.1, page 2.
Question # 7
| Which of the following is an algorithm performed to verify that data has not been modified? | | A. Hash | | B. Code check | | C. Encryption | | D. Checksum |
A. Hash
Explanation: A hash is an algorithm used to verify data integrity by generating a fixed-size string of characters from input data. If even a single bit of the input data changes, the hash value will change, allowing users to detect any modification to the data. Hashing algorithms like SHA-256 and MD5 are commonly used to ensure data has not been altered.
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FAQs of SY0-701 Exam
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What types of jobs can I pursue with a CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification?
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification opens doors to various roles, such as Security Analyst, Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, and Security Consultant, among others in the IT security field.
How does the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification enhance my career prospects?
This certification demonstrates your foundational cybersecurity knowledge, making you a more attractive candidate for IT security roles and potentially leading to higher salary offers and advancement opportunities.
Are there any specific industries that value the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification more?
While valuable across various sectors, the CompTIA Security+ certification is particularly recognized in government, finance, healthcare, and technology industries, where data security is a critical concern.
Can the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification help me get a job in government cybersecurity?
Yes, the CompTIA Security+ certification is often a requirement for many government cybersecurity roles, especially in departments that require staff to handle sensitive information.
What is the average salary for jobs requiring a CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification?
Salaries vary based on location, experience, and the specific job role, but generally, roles requiring this certification offer competitive salaries in the IT security sector.
How long does the value of the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification last in terms of career growth?
The CompTIA Security+ certification is valid for three years, but its value in enhancing your career can last much longer, especially when combined with ongoing education and work experience.
Does the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification require any continuing education to maintain its validity?
To maintain the certification, CompTIA requires 50 Continuing
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What are the major differences between the CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 and SY0-701 exams?
| Aspect |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 |
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 |
| Content Focus |
Balanced coverage of security concepts, risk management, and network security, among others. |
Enhanced focus on practical skills, hands-on experience, and newer topics like hybrid/cloud operations and security. |
| Exam Format |
Mix of multiple-choice and performance-based questions. |
Similar format with more scenario-based questions for practical skills assessment. |
| New Topics |
Covers the fundamentals of cybersecurity as of its release. |
Includes advanced threat protection, incident response, and the latest best practices in risk management and mitigation. |
| Difficulty Level |
Designed to meet the cybersecurity challenges at the time of its release. |
Potentially more challenging, with an emphasis on practical, real-world scenarios and current complexities in cybersecurity. |
| Industry Relevance |
Relevant to the cybersecurity landscape during its validity period. |
More aligned with current and emerging trends in the cybersecurity landscape, especially in cloud and IoT security. |
| Study Material Relevance |
Study materials specifically for SY0-601 are necessary. |
Requires updated study materials that cover the new topics and revised content areas of SY0-701. |
| Target Audience |
Aimed at professionals seeking foundational cybersecurity knowledge. |
Targeted at those looking to stay current with the evolving field and acquire hands-on skills. |
What topics are covered in the SY0-701 Exam?
Key topics include threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities; technologies and tools; architecture and design; identity and access management; risk management; and cryptography and PKI.
Are there any prerequisites for taking the Security+ SY0-701 Exam?
While there are no formal prerequisites, it is recommended to have foundational knowledge in IT security and at least two years of experience in IT administration with a security focus.
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