Question # 1
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using
digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online
Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:
Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) | | A. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator | | B. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list. | | C. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate. | | D. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches
the CA. |
B. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
D. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches
the CA.
Explanation:
B is correct because the OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a
certificate revocation list (CRL). This means that the FortiGate will check the
OCSP server to see if the certificate has been revoked, and it will also check the
CRL to see if the certificate has been revoked.
D is correct because if the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will
succeed if the certificate matches the CA. This is because the FortiGate will fall
back to using the CRL if the OCSP server is unreachable.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because OCSP checks can go to
other OCSP servers, not just the FortiAuthenticator. Option C is incorrect because OCSP
certificate responses can be cached by the FortiGate.
Question # 2
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a Branch1 configuration and routing table.
In the SD-WAN implicit rule, you do not want the traffic load balance for the overlay
interface when all members are available.
In this scenario, which configuration change will meet this requirement? | | A. Change the load-balance-mode to source-ip-based. | | B. Create a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only | | C. Configure the cost in each overlay member to 10. | | D. Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10. |
D. Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10.
Explanation: The default load balancing mode for the SD-WAN implicit rule is source IP
based. This means that traffic will be load balanced evenly between the overlay members,
regardless of the member's priority.
To prevent traffic from being load balanced, you can configure the priority of each overlay
member to 10. This will make the member ineligible for load balancing.
The other options are not correct. Changing the load balancing mode to source-IP based
will still result in traffic being load balanced. Creating a new static route with the internet
sdwan-zone only will not affect the load balancing of the overlay interface. Configuring the
cost in each overlay member to 10 will also not affect the load balancing, as the cost is only
used when the implicit rule cannot find a match for the destination IP address.
Question # 3
| You want to use the MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster. Which
statement about this solution is true? | | A. The configuration of the MTA Adapter Local Interface is different than on port1. | | B. The MTA adapter is only available in the primary node. | | C. The MTA adapter mode is only detection mode. | | D. The configuration is different than on a standalone device. |
B. The MTA adapter is only available in the primary node.
Explanation: The MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox is a feature that allows
FortiSandbox to act as a mail transfer agent (MTA) that can receive, inspect, and forward
email messages from externalsources. The MTA adapter feature can be used to integrate
FortiSandbox with third-party email security solutions that do not support direct integration
with FortiSandbox, such as Microsoft Exchange Server or Cisco Email Security Appliance
(ESA). The MTA adapter feature can also be used to enhance email security by adding an
additional layer of inspection and filtering before delivering email messages to the final
destination. The MTA adapter feature can be enabled on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster,
which is a configuration that allows two FortiSandbox units to synchronize their settings
and data and provide high availability and load balancing for sandboxing services.
However, one statement about this solution that is true is that the MTA adapter is only
available in the primary node. This means that only one FortiSandbox unit in the HACluster
can act as an MTA and receive email messages from external sources, while the
other unit acts as a backup node that can take over the MTA role if the primary node fails
or loses connectivity. This also means that only one IP address or FQDN can be used to
configure the external sources to send email messages to the FortiSandbox MTA, which is
the IP address or FQDN of the primary node.
Question # 4
Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.
What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is
500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment? | | A. 1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets | | B. 3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets | | C. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets | | D. 3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets |
C. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets
Explanation: The FEC configuration in the exhibit specifies that if the packet loss is
greater than 10%, then the FEC mapping will be 8 base packets and 2 redundant packets.
The download bandwidth of 500 Mbps is not greater than 950 Mbps, so the FEC mapping
is not overridden by the bandwidth setting. Therefore, the FEC behavior will be 2 redundant
packets for every 8 base packets.
Here is the explanation of the FEC mappings in the exhibit:
Packet loss greater than 10%: 8 base packets and 2 redundant packets.
Upload bandwidth greater than 950 Mbps: 9 base packets and 3 redundant
packets.
The mappings are matched from top to bottom, so the first mapping that matches the
conditions will be used. In this case, the first mapping matches because the packet loss is
greater than 10%. Therefore, the FEC behavior will be 2 redundant packets for every 8
base packets.
Question # 5
You are running a diagnose command continuously as traffic flows through a platform with
NP6 and you obtain the following output:
Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) | | A. Enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will change the output | | B. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter | | C. Enable HPE shaper for the NP6 will change the output | | D. Host-shortcut mode is enabled. | | E. There are packet drops at the XAUI. |
B. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter
E. There are packet drops at the XAUI.
Explanation: The diagnose command shown in the output is used to display information
about NP6 packet descriptor queues. The output shows that there are 16 NP6 units in total,
and each unit has four XAUI ports (XA0-XA3). The output also shows that there are some
non-zero values in the columns PDQ ACCU (packet descriptor queue accumulated
counter) and PDQ DROP (packet descriptor queue drop counter). These values indicate
that there are some packet descriptor queues that have reached their maximum capacity
and have dropped some packets at the XAUI ports. This could be caused by congestion or
misconfiguration of the XAUI ports or the ISF (Internal Switch Fabric).
The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter, which is a measure
of the number of packets that have been dropped by the NP6 due to congestion. The
counter will increase if there are more packets than the NP6 can handle, which can happen
if the bandwidth between the ISF and the NP is not sufficient or if the HPE shaper is
enabled.
The output also shows that there are packet drops at the XAUI, which is the interface
between the NP6 and the FortiGate's backplane. This means that the NP6 is not able to
keep up with the traffic and is dropping packets.
The other statements are not true. Host-shortcut mode is not enabled, and enabling
bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will not change the output. HPE shaper is a
feature that can be enabled to improve performance, but it will not change the output of the
diagnose command.
Question # 6
Refer to the exhibits, which show a firewall policy configuration and a network topology.
An administrator has configured an inbound SSL inspection profile on a FortiGate device
(FG-1) that is protecting a data center hosting multiple web pages-Given the scenario
shown in the exhibits, which certificate will FortiGate use to handle requests to xyz.com? | | A. FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate. | | B. FortiGate will reject the connection since no certificate is defined. | | C. FortiGate will use the Fortinet_CA_Untrusted certificate for the untrusted connection, | | D. FortiGate will use the first certificate in the server-cert list—the abc.com certificate |
A. FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate.
Explanation: When using inbound SSL inspection, FortiGate needs to present a certificate
to the client that matches the requested domain name. If no matching certificate is found in
the server-cert list, FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, which
is self-signed and may trigger a warning on the client browser.
Question # 7
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web
servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal
operation? | | A. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions | | B. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions | | C. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions | | D. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions |
A. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
Explanation: The Server Pool in the exhibit is configured with a weight of 20 for server 1
and a weight of 60 for server 2. This means that server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions
and server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions.
The following formula is used to calculate the load balancing between servers in a Server
Pool:
weight_of_server_1 / (weight_of_server_1 + weight_of_server_2)
In this case, the formula is:
20 / (20 + 60) = 20 / 80 = 0.25 = 25%
Therefore, server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions and server 2 will receive 75% of the
sessions.
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