Question # 1
An organization wants to implement a platform to better identify which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. Which of the following components provides the best foundation to achieve this goal? | | A. SASE | | B. CMDB | | C. SBoM | | D. SLM |
B. CMDB
A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) provides the best foundation for identifying which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. A CMDB maintains detailed information about the IT environment, including hardware, software, configurations, and relationships between assets. This comprehensive view allows organizations to quickly identify and address vulnerabilities affecting specific assets. References: CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses the role of CMDBs in asset management and vulnerability identification. ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) Framework: Recommends the use of CMDBs for effective configuration and asset management. "Configuration Management Best Practices" by Bob Aiello and Leslie Sachs: Covers the importance of CMDBs in managing IT assets and addressing vulnerabilities.
Question # 2
An organization wants to implement a platform to better identify which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. Which of the following components provides the best foundation to achieve this goal?
| A. SASE
| B. CMDB
| C. SBoM
| D. SLM
|
B. CMDB
Explanation:
A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) provides the best foundation for identifying which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. A CMDB maintains detailed information about the IT environment, including hardware, software, configurations, and relationships between assets. This comprehensive view allows organizations to quickly identify and address vulnerabilities affecting specific assets.
References:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses the role of CMDBs in asset management and vulnerability identification.
ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) Framework: Recommends the use of CMDBs for effective configuration and asset management.
"Configuration Management Best Practices" by Bob Aiello and Leslie Sachs: Covers the importance of CMDBs in managing IT assets and addressing vulnerabilities.
Question # 3
A company detects suspicious activity associated with external connections Security detection tools are unable to categorize this activity. Which of the following is the best solution to help the company overcome this challenge? | | A. Implement an
Interactive honeypot | | B. Map network traffic
to known loCs | | C. Monitor the dark web | | D. implement UEBA |
D. implement UEBA
User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) is the best solution to help the company overcome challenges associated with suspicious activity that cannot be categorized by traditional detection tools. UEBA uses advanced analytics to establish baselines of normal
Question # 4
Audit findings indicate several user endpoints are not utilizing full disk encryption During me remediation process, a compliance analyst reviews the testing details for the endpoints and notes the endpoint device configuration does not support full disk encryption Which of the following is the most likely reason me device must be replaced' | | A. The HSM is outdated
and no longer supported by the manufacturer | | B. The vTPM was not
properly initialized and is corrupt. | | C. The HSM is vulnerable
to common exploits and a firmware upgrade is needed | | D. The motherboard was
not configured with a TPM from the OEM supplier | | E. The HSM does not
support sealing storage |
D. The motherboard was
not configured with a TPM from the OEM supplier
The most likely reason the device must be replaced is that the motherboard was not configured with a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) from the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) supplier. Why TPM is Necessary for Full Disk Encryption: Hardware-Based Security: TPM provides a hardware-based mechanism to store encryption keys securely, which is essential for full disk encryption. Compatibility: Full disk encryption solutions, such as BitLocker, require TPM to ensure that the encryption keys are securely stored and managed. Integrity Checks: TPM enables system integrity checks during boot, ensuring that the device has not been tampered with. Other options do not directly address the requirement for TPM in supporting full disk encryption: A. The HSM is outdated: While HSM (Hardware Security Module) is important for security, it is not typically used for full disk encryption. B. The vTPM was not properly initialized: vTPM (virtual TPM) is less common and not typically a reason for requiring hardware replacement. C. The HSM is vulnerable to common exploits: This would require a firmware upgrade, not replacement of the device. E. The HSM does not support sealing storage: Sealing storage is relevant but not the primary reason for requiring TPM for full disk encryption. References: CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide "Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Overview," Microsoft Documentation "BitLocker Deployment Guide," Microsoft Documentation
Question # 5
Asecuntv administrator is performing a gap assessment against a specific OS benchmark The benchmark requires the following configurations be applied to endpomts:• Full disk encryption * Host-based firewall • Time synchronization * Password policies • Application allow listing * Zero Trust application access Which of the following solutions best addresses the requirements? (Select two). | | A. CASB | | B. SBoM | | C. SCAP | | D. SASE | | E. HIDS |
C. SCAP
D. SASE
To address the specific OS benchmark configurations, the following solutions are most appropriate: C. SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol): SCAP helps in automating vulnerability management and policy compliance, including configurations like full disk encryption, host-based firewalls, and password policies. D. SASE (Secure Access Service Edge): SASE provides a framework for Zero Trust network access and application allow listing, ensuring secure and compliant access to applications and data. These solutions together cover the comprehensive security requirements specified in the OS benchmark, ensuring a robust security posture for endpoints. References: CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses SCAP and SASE as part of security configuration management and Zero Trust architectures. NIST Special Publication 800-126, "The Technical Specification for the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)": Details SCAP's role in security automation. "Zero Trust Networks: Building Secure Systems in Untrusted Networks" by Evan Gilman and Doug Barth: Covers the principles of Zero Trust and how SASE can implement them. By implementing SCAP and SASE, the organization ensures that all the specified security configurations are applied and maintained effectively.
Question # 6
A security configure is building a solution to disable weak CBC configuration for remote access connections lo Linux systems. Which of the following should the security engineer modify?
| A. The /etc/openssl.conf file, updating the virtual site parameter
| B. The /etc/nsswith.conf file, updating the name server
| C. The /etc/hosts file, updating the IP parameter
| D. The /etc/etc/sshd, configure file updating the ciphers
|
D. The /etc/etc/sshd, configure file updating the ciphers
Explanation:
The sshd_config file is the main configuration file for the OpenSSH server. To disable weak CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) ciphers for SSH connections, the security engineer should modify the sshd_config file to update the list of allowed ciphers. This file typically contains settings for the SSH daemon, including which encryption algorithms are allowed.
By editing the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and updating the Ciphers directive, weak ciphers can be removed, and only strong ciphers can be allowed. This change ensures that the SSH server does not use insecure encryption methods.
References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
OpenSSH manual pages (man sshd_config)
CIS Benchmarks for Linux
Question # 7
An audit finding reveals that a legacy platform has not retained loos for more than 30 days The platform has been segmented due to its interoperability with newer technology. As a temporary solution, the IT department changed the log retention to 120 days. Which of the following should the security engineer do to ensure the logs are being properly retained? | | A. Configure a scheduled
task nightly to save the logs | | B. Configure event-based
triggers to export the logs at a threshold. | | C. Configure the SIEM to
aggregate the logs | | D. Configure a Python
script to move the logs into a SQL database. |
C. Configure the SIEM to
aggregate the logs
To ensure that logs from a legacy platform are properly retained beyond the default retention period, configuring the SIEM to aggregate the logs is the best approach. SIEM solutions are designed to collect, aggregate, and store logs from various sources, providing centralized log management and retention. This setup ensures that logs are retained according to policy and can be easily accessed for analysis and compliance purposes. References: CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses the role of SIEM in log management and retention. NIST Special Publication 800-92, "Guide to Computer Security Log Management": Recommends the use of centralized log management solutions, such as SIEM, for effective log retention and analysis. "Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Implementation" by David Miller: Covers best practices for configuring SIEM systems to aggregate and retain logs from various sources.
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