Question # 1
You are tasked to perform a penetration test. While you are performing information
gathering, you find an employee list in Google. You find the receptionist’s email, and you
send her an email changing the source email to her boss’s email (boss@company). In this
email, you ask for a pdf with information. She reads your email and sends back a pdf with
links. You exchange the pdf links with your malicious links (these links contain malware)
and send back the modified pdf, saying that the links don’t work. She reads your email,
opens the links, and her machine gets infected. You now have access to the company
network. What testing method did you use? | | A. Social engineering | | B. Piggybacking | | C. Tailgating | | D. Eavesdropping |
Explanation:
Social engineering is the term used for a broad range of malicious activities accomplished
through human interactions. It uses psychological manipulation to trick users into making
security mistakes or giving away sensitive information.
Social engineering attacks typically involve some form of psychological manipulation,
fooling otherwise unsuspecting users or employees into handing over confidential or
sensitive data. Commonly, social engineering involves email or other communication that
invokes urgency, fear, or similar emotions in the victim, leading the victim to promptly
reveal sensitive information, click a malicious link, or open a malicious file. Because social
engineering involves a human element, preventing these attacks can be tricky for
enterprises.
Question # 2
What is the following command used for?
sqlmap.py-u ,,http://10.10.1.20/?p=1&forumaction=search" -dbs | | A. Creating backdoors using SQL injection | | B. A Enumerating the databases in the DBMS for the URL | | C. Retrieving SQL statements being executed on the database | | D. Searching database statements at the IP address given |
A. Creating backdoors using SQL injection
Question # 3
What is the least important information when you analyze a public IP address in a security
alert? | | A. DNS | | B. Whois | | C. Geolocation | | D. ARP |
Question # 4
To hide the file on a Linux system, you have to start the filename with a specific character.
What is the character? | | A. Exclamation mark (!) | | B. Underscore (_) | | C. Tilde H
| | D. Period (.) |
Question # 5
During the process of encryption and decryption, what keys are shared? | | A. Private keys | | B. User passwords | | C. Public keys | | D. Public and private keys |
Question # 6
“........is an attack type for a rogue Wi-Fi access point that appears to be a legitimate one
offered on the premises, but actually has been set up to eavesdrop on wireless
communications. It is the wireless version of the phishing scam. An attacker fools wireless
users into connecting a laptop or mobile phone to a tainted hot-spot by posing as a
legitimate provider. This type of attack may be used to steal the passwords of
unsuspecting users by either snooping the communication link or by phishing, which
involves setting up a fraudulent web site and luring people there.”
Fill in the blank with appropriate choice. | | A. Evil Twin Attack | | B. Sinkhole Attack | | C. Collision Attack
| | D. Signal Jamming Attack |
Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_twin_(wireless_networks)
An evil twin attack is a hack attack in which a hacker sets up a fake Wi-Fi network that
looks like a legitimate access point to steal victims’ sensitive details. Most often, the victims
of such attacks are ordinary people like you and me.
The attack can be performed as a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. The fake Wi-Fi access
point is used to eavesdrop on users and steal their login credentials or other sensitive
information. Because the hacker owns the equipment being used, the victim will have no
idea that the hacker might be intercepting things like bank transactions.
An evil twin access point can also be used in a phishing scam. In this type of attack, victims
will connect to the evil twin and will be lured to a phishing site. It will prompt them to enter
their sensitive data, such as their login details. These, of course, will be sent straight to the
hacker. Once the hacker gets them, they might simply disconnect the victim and show that
the server is temporarily unavailable.
ADDITION: It may not seem obvious what happened. The problem is in the question
statement. The attackers were not Alice and John, who were able to connect to the network
without a password, but on the contrary, they were attacked and forced to connect to a fake
network, and not to the real network belonging to Jane.
Question # 7
Abel, a security professional, conducts penetration testing in his client organization to
check for any security loopholes. He launched an attack on the DHCP servers by
broadcasting forged DHCP requests and leased all the DHCP addresses available in the
DHCP scope until the server could not issue any more IP addresses. This led to a Dos
attack, and as a result, legitimate employees were unable to access the clients network.
Which of the following attacks did Abel perform in the above scenario? | | A. VLAN hopping | | B. DHCP starvation | | C. Rogue DHCP server attack | | D. STP attack |
Explanation: A DHCP starvation assault is a pernicious computerized assault that
objectives DHCP workers. During a DHCP assault, an unfriendly entertainer floods a
DHCP worker with false DISCOVER bundles until the DHCP worker debilitates its stock of
IP addresses. When that occurs, the aggressor can deny genuine organization clients
administration, or even stock an other DHCP association that prompts a Man-in-the-Middle
(MITM) assault.
In a DHCP Starvation assault, a threatening entertainer sends a huge load of false
DISCOVER parcels until the DHCP worker thinks they’ve used their accessible pool.
Customers searching for IP tends to find that there are no IP addresses for them, and
they’re refused assistance. Furthermore, they may search for an alternate DHCP worker,
one which the unfriendly entertainer may give. What’s more, utilizing a threatening or sham
IP address, that unfriendly entertainer would now be able to peruse all the traffic that
customer sends and gets.
In an unfriendly climate, where we have a malevolent machine running some sort of an
instrument like Yersinia, there could be a machine that sends DHCP DISCOVER bundles.
This malevolent customer doesn’t send a modest bunch – it sends a great many vindictive
DISCOVER bundles utilizing sham, made-up MAC addresses as the source MAC address for each solicitation.
In the event that the DHCP worker reacts to every one of these false DHCP DISCOVER
parcels, the whole IP address pool could be exhausted, and that DHCP worker could trust
it has no more IP delivers to bring to the table to legitimate DHCP demands.
When a DHCP worker has no more IP delivers to bring to the table, ordinarily the following
thing to happen would be for the aggressor to get their own DHCP worker. This maverick
DHCP worker at that point starts giving out IP addresses.
The advantage of that to the assailant is that if a false DHCP worker is distributing IP
addresses, including default DNS and door data, customers who utilize those IP delivers
and begin to utilize that default passage would now be able to be directed through the
aggressor’s machine. That is all that an unfriendly entertainer requires to play out a man-inthe-
center (MITM) assault.
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