Question # 1
| Identity the correct order for a successful black hat operation. | | A. Reconnaissance. Scanning, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks | | B. Scanning, Reconnaissance, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks | | C. Reconnaissance. Gaming Access, Scanning. Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks | | D. Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Covering Tracks, and Maintaining Access |
B. Scanning, Reconnaissance, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks
Explanation:
The correct sequence for a black hat operation follows a structured approach that begins with Reconnaissance, where the attacker gathers preliminary data or intelligence on the target. Next is Scanning, where the attacker uses technical tools to understand the network and system vulnerabilities. Gaining Access is the phase where the vulnerabilities are exploited to enter the system or network. Maintaining Access involves establishing a persistent presence within the system, often for data exfiltration or additional exploitation. Finally, Covering Tracks is the phase where the attacker erases evidence of the intrusion to avoid detection.
References: This answer aligns with the objectives and documents of the EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) program, which outlines the phases of cyber attacks in the context of network security and defense strategies.
Question # 2
| Which encryption algorithm h used by WPA5 encryption? | | A. RC4.TKIP | | B. RC4 | | C. AES-GCMP 256 | | D. AES-CCMP |
C. AES-GCMP 256
Explanation:
WPA5 is not a standard term used in the industry, and there seems to be a confusion or typo in the question. However, based on the context of Wi-Fi security and encryption, the closest relevant standard is WPA3, which uses AES-GCMP 256 as its encryption algorithm. WPA3 is the successor to WPA2 and provides enhanced security features. It uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP) 256-bit encryption, which offers a higher level of security than the previous encryption methods used in WPA2, such as AES-CCMP. AES-GCMP 256 provides robust protection against various attacks and is designed to work efficiently on a wide range of devices, including those with limited processing capabilities.
References: The information provided is based on the current understanding of Wi-Fi security protocols, specifically the WPA3 standard, which is known to use AES-GCMP 256-bit encryption123.
Question # 3
| You are monitoring your network traffic with the Wireshark utility and noticed that your network is experiencing a large amount of traffic from a certain region. You suspect a DoS incident on the network. What will be your
first reaction as a first responder? | | A. Avoid Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt | | B. Communicate the incident | | C. Make an initial assessment | | D. Disable Virus Protection |
C. Make an initial assessment
Explanation:
As a first responder to a suspected DoS incident, the initial reaction should be to make an initial assessment. This involves quickly evaluating the situation to understand the scope and impact of the incident. An initial assessment helps in determining whether the unusual traffic is indeed a DoS attack or a false positive. It also aids in deciding the next steps, such as whether to escalate the incident, what resources are required, and how to communicate the issue to relevant stakeholders.
References: The approach aligns with best practices for incident response, which emphasize the importance of an initial assessment to understand the nature and extent of a security incident before proceeding with further actions123.
Question # 4
| What is composite signature-based analysis? | | A. Multiple packet analysis is required to detect attack signatures | | B. Attack signatures are contained in packet headers | | C. Attack signatures are contained in packet payloads | | D. Single Packet analysis is enough to identify attack signatures |
A. Multiple packet analysis is required to detect attack signatures
Explanation:
Composite signature-based analysis refers to a method of intrusion detection where multiple packets are analyzed to detect an attack signature. Unlike single-packet analysis, which may only require one packet to identify an attack, composite signature-based analysis looks for patterns across several packets to determine whether an attack is underway. This method is particularly useful for detecting complex attacks that cannot be identified by a single packet’s header or payload alone.
References: The concept of composite signature-based analysis is part of the broader network defense strategy that includes protecting, detecting, responding, and predicting network security incidents. It aligns with the Certified Network Defender (CND) program’s focus on understanding network traffic signatures and analysis as part of designing network security policies and incident response plans123.
Question # 5
| George was conducting a recovery drill test as a part of his network operation. Recovery drill tests are conducted on the______________. | | A. Archived data | | B. Data in transit | | C. Backup data |
D.
Explanation:
Recovery drill tests are an essential part of disaster recovery planning. They are conducted on backup data to ensure that the data can be successfully restored in the event of a disaster. During these drills, the backup systems are tested to verify that they function correctly and that the data is intact and recoverable. This process helps organizations prepare for actual disaster scenarios and ensures that their backup solutions are effective and reliable.
References: The practice of conducting recovery drill tests on backup data is a standard procedure in disaster recovery and business continuity planning, as outlined in various IT and network security resources123.
Question # 6
| Which type of antenna is based on the principle of a satellite dish and can pick up Wi-Fi signals from a distance of ten miles of more? | | A. Yagi antenna | | B. Directional antenna | | C. Omnidirectional antenna | | D. Parabolic Grid antenna |
D. Parabolic Grid antenna
Explanation:
The Parabolic Grid antenna is designed based on the principle of a satellite dish. This type of antenna can focus the radio waves onto a particular direction and is capable of picking up Wi-Fi signals from very long distances, often ten miles or more, depending on the specific design and conditions. It is highly directional and has a narrow focus, making it ideal for point-to-point communication in long-range Wi-Fi networks.
References: The EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) course materials include information on various types of antennas and their uses in network defense. The Parabolic Grid antenna is mentioned as a type of antenna that can pick up signals from a great distance, which aligns with the principles of satellite dishes as described in the CND study guide1.
Question # 7
| Paul is a network security technician working on a contract for a laptop manufacturing company in Chicago. He has focused primarily on securing network devices, firewalls, and traffic traversing in and out of the
network. He just finished setting up a server a gateway between the internal private network and the outside public network. This server will act as a proxy, limited amount of services, and will filter packets. What is this
type of server called? | | A. Bastion host | | B. Edge transport server | | C. SOCKS hsot | | D. Session layer firewall |
A. Bastion host
Explanation:
The server described in the question is known as a Bastion host. A Bastion host is a special-purpose computer on a network specifically designed and configured to withstand attacks. It is typically placed in a network’s demilitarized zone (DMZ) and acts as a proxy server, offering limited services and filtering packets to protect the internal private network from the public network. It is hardened due to its exposure to potential attacks and usually hosts a single application, like a proxy server, while all other services are removed or limited to reduce the threat surface1.
References: The definition and role of a Bastion host align with the objectives and documents of the EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) course, which emphasizes the importance of securing network devices and managing traffic between internal and external networks1
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